The team behind the U.S. track team's success

Three years ago, in the call room underneath the Bird's Nest, just before the women's 4x100, that American relay team learned -- to their dismay -- that Team USA staffers had failed to pick up their bib numbers for the race. The bibs would have to be written out, by hand, right then and there, as if this was a high school meet instead of the 2008 Olympic Games.

A few minutes later, out on the track, he U.S. women would go on to drop the baton. While that wasn't the reason -- of course not -- it proved a "significant distraction," one of the athletes would later explain in USA Track & Field's Project 30 report, a distraction so "embarrassing" that in the telling of it months later she was still "on the verge of tears."

Something clearly had to change.

It has, and in the wake of the U.S. team's performance this past summer at the world championships in Daegu, South Korea -- winners of 25 medals -- full credit is due.

First and foremost, to the athletes, of course. They're the ones out on the track and on the field.

And while the coaches and shoe companies and other sponsors can justifiably take credit, there's now a fully functioning team behind the team -- led by Benita Fitzgerald Mosley, USATF's chief of sport performance.

It's because of episodes such as the "bib debacle" -- the exact phrasing that's used in Project 30 -- that Fitzgerald Mosley was hired.

It's precisely that sort of stuff she has corrected.

Her purview is the kind of stuff that people tend not to think about a great deal until it matters, and then it matters a lot.

Because it has to work, and work exactly right. It's detail work, and pressure work.

She -- and her team -- are really, really good at it, and as the track and field community gathers this week in St. Louis for the annual USATF convention, they deserve full recognition.

Fitzgerald Mosley came to work for USATF in the summer of 2009. She had been president and chief executive of Women In Cable Telecommunications, the oldest and largest group serving women professionals in the industry, for the eight years before that, managing an organization of nearly 8,000 members.

She gets both the big-picture stuff and the details, too. Critically, she also knows her way around the nuanced world of Olympic sport, business and politics; she was director of the U.S. Olympic Training Centers from 1997-2000. She is the 1984 Olympic gold medalist in the 100-meter hurdles.

It is not too much to say that no single person behind the scenes at USATF has -- or will have -- a bigger impact in the way the track and field team performs than Fitzgerald Mosley.

You saw it in Daegu, and you'll see it same next summer in London. The team won 25 medals in Daegu and but for the truly unexpected that elusive 30 might actually have happened -- and could well in 2012:

The Americans got all four men in the final 12 in Daegu in shot put, an event the U.S. has dominated; none got a medal. The U.S., traditionally strong in the 400-meter men's hurdles, got no medals despite two finalists. The Americans got no medals in pole vaulting, men's or women's, another typical strength.

That's of course what you see. What you don't is just as important, if not more so.

For instance, when Fitzgerald Mosley took over in 2009, she naturally reviewed the books, and noticed that "upwards of $100,000," which could gone toward athlete support, hadn't.

Now there's a defined four-tier system in place that spells out who's eligible for what funds. More than 80 percent of the athletes winning medals are in that system. "I thought we needed to make this as easy as possible," she said.

At the world championships two summers ago, the ratio of medical staff -- doctors, trainers, therapists, chiropractors -- to athletes was 20:1. This summer it was 10:1. "We heard the athletes," Fitzgerald Mosley said. "They said, 'It's not enough medical.' "

She added of the 2011 medical team, "We'll have the same medical staff coming back for the Olympics. It's just that important … That's what the [athletes] told us they want. They want as much consistency as possible."

And innovation where appropriate.

For instance, Randy Wilber, the U.S. Olympic Committee's senior sports physiologist,

brought -- for the first time -- 16 special cooling vests to Korea to help beat the crazy heat. The vests then got used a total of 33 times by 88 athletes. Where did they make special sense? In, for instance, the decathlon -- where Trey Hardee and Ashton Eaton went 1-2.

To avoid a repeat of the 2008 bib episode, no one -- but no one -- gets out onto the track anymore without passing by Sharrieffa Barksdale, who is more or less the track team's "team mom."

Mind you, these are professional athletes, some of them huge stars, and you wouldn't think they would necessarily respond to an environment in which there's a team-wide talent show and, if you win a medal, there's sparkling cider and your hotel room door gets all dressed up with streamers. It's kind of like being back on a youth soccer team. But they eat it up. And you know why?

Because they're all a long way from home. And Sharrieffa Barksdale is empowered to make them feel like they're all in it together, as a team, making memories that will last a lifetime.

On the way to the team bus, she checks and double-checks your gear, to make sure you have everything -- there are known offenders, and she knows full well who's likely to forget his or jersey or socks -- and then she sends everyone out to the track with a poem. For real.

Barksdale, too, is a 1984 Olympian and, as well, Fitzgerald Mosley's former teammate at Tennessee. Barksdale, who lives now in Lexington, Ky., left the sport, then came back and brings a sense of been there-done that and an unreserved sense of joy.

She said, "I I really enjoy motivating the athletes, I think I bring a lot to the table," adding, "When they leave me, my motto is, 'Winners train. Losers complain.' Which one are you?"

In Daegu, the Americans were big winners. There's a reason why.

Fitzgerald Mosley is typically quick to deflect credit onto others. She typically says  she is simply grateful for the opportunity to be part of the team.

Benita, here's one day where you deserve some credit yourself.

"You think about 2008 and that women's relay, about showing up at the starting line and not having your number," she said. "It's because some manager forgot to pick up the package?

"We can't afford that. I remember almost crying," she said, an Olympian herself, just thinking about what that must have been like for the four women in that relay.

"We are going to get it down now to a science. We are going to dot every i and cross every t."

Mikaela Shiffrin's top-10 Aspen moment

At 17, Lindsey Kildow -- you know her now as Lindsey Vonn -- raced in the 2002 Salt Lake City Olympics. When she was not quite 16 -- 15 years, eight months -- Julia Mancuso made her World Cup début.

Mikaela Shiffrin is 16 years old. She didn't just start Sunday in the slalom at the Aspen World Cup tour stop. She finished eighth.

Moreover, Shiffrin was the only American to make the 30-woman second run.

Mancuso, who on Saturday had finished third in the giant slalom, finished 31st in the first run. Resi Stiegler and Sarah Schleper skied out. Lindsey Vonn, nursing a sore back, didn't start; she anticipates racing in next week's speed events in Lake Louise, up in Canada.

Marlies Schild of Austria, who is the best slalom skier in the world -- winner not only of the 2011 World Cup season slalom title but also the 2011 world champion -- won the race, a year after missing the first gate.

Her winning margin: a full 1.19 seconds over Sweden's Maria Pietilae-Holmner. She had won last year's race.

German's Maria Hoefl-Riesch -- the defending overall champion -- took third, another 77-hundredths back.

The story of the day, though, was the top-10 finish of a 16-year-old American.

This is the thing about the American alpine program that now gives the Europeans fits.

It's not just that the United States produces stars -- Vonn, Mancuso and, on the men's side, Bode Miller and Ted Ligety.

It's that the Americans produce stars and depth.

It's now two-plus years until the Sochi 2014 Winter Games. And now here comes another promising 16-year-old American. She's from Vail and was skiing the family driveway at 3.

The Europeans actually got to see Mikaela for the first time last spring, at the Spindleruv Mlyn World Cup stop in the Czech Republic. So Aspen wasn't her World Cup début - Spindleruv Mlyn was. Her birthday came the day after the races there ended, so she was still just 15; she started both the giant slalom and slalom, missing the final slalom run by only five-hundredths of a second.

Three weeks later, back in the States, at the U.S. national championships in Winter Park, Colo., she won the slalom. She was named the 2011 Ski Racing Magazine Junior of the Year. Former winners of the award? The likes of Vonn and Mancuso.

On Saturday in Aspen, she started the giant slalom, finishing 35th, again just barely missing the cut. On the way to the lift for Sunday's first slalom run, she told the U.S. Ski Team's Doug Haney, "Today is going to be a lot of fun."

She finished in the top 12 in the first run, then in the second moved up to eighth.

By definition, alpine skiing rewards those who have been there. It gives the best start positions and bib numbers to those deemed likeliest to win; fair or not, that's the system. That makes it all that much tougher to break through. Look at the bib numbers of the women who finished ahead of Shiffrin on Sunday: 6, 4, 3, 1, 2, 5, 10.

Shiffrin's start position in that first run, when the snow going around the gates was bound to be all choppy and rutty: 37.

When you understand that sort of nuance, it makes Shiffrin's breakthrough on Sunday all the more impressive.

"All I can say is this is unreal," she said afterward.

"I'll for sure be excited for the next five months," meaning the duration of the World Cup season, "but it's also probably going to take five years to even realize that I'm racing World Cup."

She also said, "I've been watching all these athletes studiously to try and figure out how I can get to their level. I know that will never change."

And, "This is a great accomplishment but I still have a long ways to go. I'll try to keep things grounded and keep moving forward."

Julia Mancuso's fun day

Julia Mancuso is a big-game skier, and so much more. She surfs. She does yoga. She does tons of high-profile charity work. She is an adventure traveler. It's all part of the package.

When she's fit and when she's been training hard, she's as good as an alpine racer as anyone in the world.

Mancuso proved that again Saturday with a third place in the giant slalom at the Aspen World Cup stop, a notoriously difficult hill.

If at first third place in a World Cup stop doesn't sound like all that big a deal, consider:

-- It was the first American top-three finish in seven years, since Kristina Koznick took a third in a slalom in 2004

-- It was only the second podium finish ever for an American women in Aspen. Tamara McKinney won the Aspen GS in 1981. McKinney, who is from Squaw Valley, California, was on hand Saturday in Aspen to watch; Mancuso is from the Lake Tahoe area as well and the racing suit she wore Saturday featured a Squaw Valley trail map on it, which -- again -- tells you about Jules, as she is known to those who know her.

Germany's Viktoria Regensburg won the race, in a combined time of 2 minutes, 11.25 seconds. Austria's Elisabeth Goergl took second, 33-hundredths of a second behind.

Mancuso finished 11-hundredths behind Goergl.

American Lindsey Vonn, who won the season-opening GS in Soelden, Austria, last month, finished twelfth. The Aspen course has always given Vonn trouble; further, her back has been bothering her after tweaking it in training last week.

Mancuso is of course the 2006 Torino Games GS gold medalist and the 2010 Vancouver Games silver medalist in the downhill and super-combined, results that have cemented her reputation as a big-game skier.

She has always had incredible talent. The challenge has always been her fitness and consistency. Last season, she showed what she could do when all that talent met hard work and she stayed healthy over the course of a season:

Five World Cup podiums, including a win at the final downhill. Third in both the final downhill and super-G standings. Fifth in the overall standings.

She said Saturday, "I was really happy with my season last year. There were a couple times when I wasn't as consistent, I would say. Being in the top 10 I am always psyched. Building off last year, I guess, I can try being in the top five every race. But I'd say I really like to go out and ski and have fun. If I can have a season just like last year, I'll be happy. Better than last year, I'll be happy, also."

In Soelden last month, Mancuso finished in tenth place. She then came back home for a month of training at Vail and Copper Mountain.

So Saturday's podium wasn't really all that big a surprise. She had, as she said afterward, been training hard and fast:

"It's always good to ski fast and to have a podium. That gives me confidence. I'm just real excited. My GS has been training really well. To be able to do it in the race, to get back on the podium, I haven't been on the podium in the GS in a long time," since December 2007, in Lienz, Austria, in fact, "so it feels really good to be right in there, and I am hoping to just keep that going for the rest of the season."

At the same time, the reason she was training hard and well is because, when all is said and done, she's Julia Mancuso, and where some skiers are out there seemingly waging a personal war with the mountain, Jules -- who loves to free ski -- is out there reveling in the moment.

"I really like Aspen," she said.

"I have always had really good -- every time I have raced here I have been close to top 10, or top 10. So I have always really liked the hill. I think in general you just have to think about free skiing -- not really look at the gates, just 'cuz there is so much terrain, it's more about, you know, flowing, moving with the terrain to the finish. Because there's really -- there's the one road where it flattens out in the middle but, other than that, it's always moving and kind of steep.

"It's a lot of fun," she said, summing up, which is the exact same thing surfers say when they describe, you know, like, a really excellent day.

Ryan Lochte "ready to rock this thing"

Ryan Lochte took all of one day off after winning six medals at swimming's world championships last summer in Shanghai. One day. For a sponsor photo shoot.

And then he was back in the pool -- gearing up for 2012, and the U.S. Trials and then the London Olympics. It's Thanksgiving, of course, this Thursday. He'll be in the pool.

"I'm ready to rock this thing," he said Sunday night before being named "male athlete of the year" -- over Michael Phelps -- at the Golden Goggles, USA Swimming's annual awards event, held in Los Angeles at the J.W. Marriott hotel at LA Live.

He added, "Come London, I want to turn some heads."

Lochte's 2011 featured two victories over Phelps in Shanghai, in the 200 free and then in the 200 individual medley. In that 200 IM Lochte touched in 1:54-flat, the first world record since the plastic suits that rocked swimming in 2009 were banned, Phelps finishing a very close second, in 1:54.16.

Lochte had himself held the prior mark, 1:54.10, set at the world championships in Rome two years ago. In Shanghai, upon setting the new mark, Lochte had said, "I wanted to do something that everyone thought was impossible."

In Los Angeles Sunday night, Lochte said, "I was happy with the outcome at world championships. But there's so much more. Definitely -- next year, a lot better."

He also said, "A couple guys might have something to say about that. They can talk all they want. I would like to see them stop me. This is my year."

Phelps, who didn't attend Sunday night's event, didn't win in any of the four categories in which he was nominated. Lochte, meanwhile, showed up dressed to the nines, in white on black, all Ralph Lauren, accented with a pair of slip-on black shoes emblazoned on top with a script "RL."

Ralph Lauren? Ryan Lochte?

The man has always had style.

And, of course, confidence.

This is the thing about Lochte. Some get on the blocks with the great Phelps and, even if they don't admit it, are if not fearful of being in the same race at least a tad wary.

It's understandable. Phelps has 16 Olympic medals, 14 gold. He famously won eight golds in Beijing. He has 33 world championship medals, 26 gold.

Lochte and Phelps are genuinely friends and, at the same time, respectful and intense rivals. They push each other. They bring out, in each other, the best.

And each knows it.

Lochte, though, fears nothing and no one.

As Lochte said Sunday night, referring to Phelps, "What he has done for the sport of swimming is amazing. I don't think anyone in the entire world can duplicate what he has done … I am honored to be in the same disciplines. To race with him, to be in the same pool, to be on the same team with him, is seriously amazing.

At the same time, he said, "I know a lot of swimmers, they see me or Michael, they go, 'Oh well, I'll go for second or third or fourth.' That's not me. I'm going there to win. I'm not going there for second or third.  I'm training to win. Not to go for second or third.

And as for Phelps, Lochte said, "There's no doubt in my mind he's training really hard. He wasn't really happy with last year," meaning the 2011 worlds in Shanghai, where Phelps said repeatedly he wasn't in tip-top shape.

"I know he's training hard. That's motivating me. Because I know he's training. I want to go back in the water and train even harder than I have trained before."

Just over 200 days now until the U.S. Trials in Omaha, another few weeks beyond that to the Olympics in London, and on a rainy night in Los Angeles here was the unassailable prediction from Ryan Lochte: "It's going to be a good show."

The need for speed

The U.S. Ski Team's speed-training venue, which opens Tuesday at Copper Mountain, Colo., is a one-of-a-kind in the world and underscores the big-picture thinking that has driven the American program's relentless drive to become, truly, best in the world. Once, the Europeans snickered at the notion that the American team could be the best.

No longer -- not with the likes of Lindsey Vonn, Ted Ligety, Bode Miller and Julia Mancuso leading the way.

All, of course, are first-rate athletes.

"I get the kicks out of this job when I see our athletes do well," said Bill Marolt, president and chief executive officer of the U.S. Ski and Snowboard Assn since 1996. "That's what motivates me."

Marolt is a first-rate executive. He, and his vision, are a big reason why the U.S. Ski Team -- in all its iterations, alpine, freestyle, cross-country, Nordic combined, snowboard -- have been good at doing something that eludes so many others: developing success.

That's why the opening of the Copper Mountain Speed Center is such a jolt.

It's in keeping with other big Marolt ideas.

Like -- the Center of Excellence, the USSA's three-story, 85,000-square foot headquarters building, which opened in 2009 just east of Park City, Utah. It features state-of-the-art training and sports science facilities.

Like -- the agreement the alpine team announced last month that names the Austrian resorts of Soelden and Obergurgl-Hochgurgl, about an hour from Innsbruck, a U.S. Ski Team partner. The three-year deal names the resort the official European training base for the U.S. men's alpine team through 2014.

That is a big deal psychologically. The Americans are basically setting up camp, and in Austria no less -- where alpine skiing rules in the winter.

Even without all of that, it's a huge gain logistically. Instead of flying back to the States for training or R&R, the idea is -- just pop over to Soelden.

"This is my 12th year on the team," said downhill specialist Marco Sullivan. Because of the Soelden option, "This is the first year I'm going to stay in Europe the entire winter."

Marolt said, "We have really worked hard in vesting in and improving what I'm calling infrastructure. Soelden represents part of that. And Copper Mountain becomes part of what becomes the real foundation for this organization, both in the short and in the long term, for our elite athletes now and our developmental athletes down the road."

The Copper Mountain facility addresses the early-season need for speed. It's a 1.7-mile run and fully netted for safety reasons, just like a World Cup run. Starting next year, it's due to be open Nov. 1.

The U.S. team typically spends summers training in Chile and New Zealand. If snow conditions in those locales are good, then Copper Mountain "becomes frosting on the cake," Marolt said. If the summer season isn't so good, then Copper offers the U.S. team "unbelievable training and world-class snow," with 87 new automatic snowmakers.

A project like this takes time (all in, about 10 years) and money ($4.5 million, all privately raised, money that won't affect USSA's annual budget). Marolt said. "This is a facility that at the end of the day -- it's a game-changer."

Leanne Smith, in her fifth year on the U.S. team, said, "As racers, you want to get great at your craft. It's lap after lap after lap. This new hill is awesome.

"I'm looking out my window at it right now. We are extremely fortunate to have it. You know," she said, "no one else in the world has it."

Play-down for Kyson and Minot

The Souris River starts up in Canada, in Saskatchewan. It meanders down south into the United States, into North Dakota, then arcs back up into Canada, into Manitoba. In Minot, North Dakota, the locals call the river the Mouse. Most years it's a lazy, placid affair.

This past June, a historic flood rocked the river basin. In Minot, a town of 41,000 people, 11,000 had to flee their homes. More than 4,000 homes ended up being in the water; more than 2,300 in six to 10 feet of water; 850 in over 10 feet of water, the mayor would later tell the Los Angeles Times.

"I try not to think about it," 17-year-old Kyson Smith said. "But it pops in my head quite a bit."

Kyson's house was one of the 850. It was the house his mom and dad, Kelby and Cyndy, had moved into the day after they were married in 1976. It was where the extended family celebrated Thanksgiving dinners and Christmas mornings and everything else.

"The water in our house came up to our ceiling," Kelby Smith said. "Our house was pretty much under water. Everything but the roof."

He added, "We've had all our memories in there."

North Dakota is a big place geographically. But it's a small place people-wise. The circle of people who are curling aficionados -- that's smaller still.

So, as they gather this week in Grafton, North Dakota, for the "play-down," or round-robin selection event, for the curling team the United States will send to the Winter Youth Olympic Games -- in Austria in February -- pretty much everyone knows what happened to Kelby, Cyndy and Kyson in Minot.

Curling is still the kind of sport where they make reference to a potential up-and-comer like Kyson by saying, well, you know, Kelby's dad curled in the U.S. men's nationals with an uncle, way back in the 195os, and don't forget that Kelby himself is competing at the U.S. senior nationals in just a few weeks.

The thing about North Dakota, where winters are long and hard and you learn early that stuff happens and you have to figure out how to make things work without whining about it, is that nobody is quite sure what to say or do about the fact that Kelby, Cyndy and Kyson are flood victims.

Not even Kelby, Cyndy and Kyson.

The house of their dreams is gone; the mortgage had been paid off long ago; the oil-related boom in North Dakota means it's now all but impossible to find affordable housing; they're living now in a FEMA-supplied trailer; the quarters, to be kind, are close.

"We're just in limbo," Kelby said. "We don't know what we're going to do," and as Thanksgiving approaches what words of encouragement sound the right notes for a hard-working American family that did all the right things but because of factors out of their control find themselves staring at a future from inside a FEMA trailer?

It's no wonder Kyson said curling "takes my mind off things." He said, "I have friends to talk to. We don't talk about the flood that much. We get focused on the game; have a good time on the ice. I don't think about it much when I curl."

The captain of Kyson's team, Alex Kitchens, also 17, lives in Devils Lake, North Dakota. "We haven't talked too much about his house being under," Alex said, though he said that he had of course been to Minot and "you could see how high the water was," adding, "If it happened to me, I would just be devastated."

Alex also said, "We definitely want to win more. It would be nice for him to have fun and get his mind off it for a while."

If you believe in signs, there's this:

On the column of the porch at their house, the Smiths had installed a curling stone. When the flood came along, the water managed to dislodge the rock. But only as far as the front steps of the porch.

Which, when the waters receded, is where they found it.

Maybe some things are just too strong to be swept away.

--

Kelby Smith asked to pass along the family's contact details to those in the curling community -- or elsewhere -- who might want to get in touch. A cellular telephone, he said, is the only number they have now. It's 701-720-8335. E-mail: kelcyky@srt.com.

The 2017 track and field vote

There can be zero doubt that Doha not only could but would stage first-class track and field championships in 2017. It staged memorable world indoor championships in 2010. I know. I was there. The Qatari capital is an amazing place. It is alive not only with resource but with ambition and imagination.

But it's in everyone's interest, including and perhaps especially the Qatar bid team, for London to win the 2017 track and field championships when the IAAF, the sport's worldwide governing body, votes Friday in Monaco.

To be clear, the IAAF is faced with a distinct choice.

It goes to a new territory. Or it recognizes that every now and then, track and field has to go back home.

Europe is where track draws its biggest audiences and London has always been the sport's touchstone.

That said, there is much to offer in going to a new territory. Indeed, international sport is aglow with expansion to "new horizons," as the Pyeongchang 2018 bid team so cleverly encapsulated it in their winning slogan this year for those Winter Olympics. Brazil, Russia, South Korea and, of course, Qatar for soccer in 2022 -- all offer the promise of expanding markets and, this is key, full government backing.

Again, such government support is essential. It's how you win the campaign and then how you run the event itself.

(Caveat: The rules are different for American bids. But these are not American bids.)

If the IAAF opts for Doha, the Qataris would refurbish Al Khalifa Stadium, which was used for the 2006 Asian Games, installing -- among other improvements -- a massive video board. They would also incorporate the air-conditioning technology already in place at the Al Sadd suburban soccer stadium.

The technology works. I have been in the stands. It was over 100 degrees (Fahrenheit) outside. In the seats and on the pitch itself, it was more like 78.

Money is no object in Doha. Everyone knows that. The Qataris are sitting on a huge deposit of natural gas, and have proven conservative about how they develop it; they're looking at a 100-year run of prosperity, intent on developing their country into a 21st-century economic, political, cultural and social force.

While much of the rest of the world may be staggering financially, the Qataris are soaring. Just one statistic from the Doha 2017 bid committee files to illustrate the point: Qatar's second-quarter 2011 GDP growth compared to second-quarter 2010: up 42 percent.

Once again, and for emphasis: up 42 percent in one year!

I have written some of these things before about Qatar but at the risk of repetition:

Northwestern, where I went to college, has opened a branch of my journalism school, Medill, in Doha. Other American universities have also opened branches there.

There is an American-style mall -- it's called Villagio and located next to both the Al Khalifa Stadium and Aspire Dome sports complex -- that rivals anything you'd find in Las Vegas.

It's about as difficult to buy a Guinness at the Irish Harp, the bar downstairs at the Sheraton, along the Corniche in central Doha, as it is at one of the pubs outside Wrigley Field in Chicago. Like, you pay the bartender.

Sport is an explicit part of the country's growth plan, down to the elementary schools, where an Olympic-style competition program -- with 92 events for boys, 62 for girls -- is part of the school year.

True enough, Qatar is one of three nations yet to send a female athlete to the Summer Games. But not because it's not trying -- as an Olympic committee spokesman has made clear in comments posted to this space over the past few months.

The 2022 World Cup is going to massively accelerate change in Qatar.

And of course the country is bidding now for the 2020 Summer Olympic Games.

It would be a coup, obviously, to win the 2017 track championships.

But -- it's a question of timing.

Doha's time will come. Maybe in 2019, and if the IAAF wants to award those championships to Doha on Friday, there would be no quarrel here.

But for 2017, as difficult as it would be for the Qataris to acknowledge, the very best thing for them and for world and Olympic sport would be for them to lose and the Brits to win.

This is, in some regard, a matter of credibility.

It would enhance Qatari credibility significantly in the short- and long-term if, in a non-transparent ballot involving 26 potential voters, in a contest that -- fair or not -- would doubtlessly be susceptible to allegations of manipulation, London were to prevail.

Life sometimes isn't fair. This is one such instance.

This 2017 track and field vote comes after the 2018 and 2022 soccer campaigns. FIFA is in the midst of purportedly intense self-examination. The Qataris have claimed they did nothing wrong to win 2022; even so, perception in politics is as important, and sometimes more so, than reality, and the perception is out there that their money skews whatever process they're involved in.

The Qataris ought to better understand that this perception is their reality.

That's the hurdle they're facing for the 2020 Summer Games, an obstacle that's so formidable it almost got them eliminated -- at the IOC executive board level -- from that campaign before it even started. It's so strong it is still far from clear that Doha, which clearly would be technically capable of staging an Olympics, will make it through to the list of cities that actually goes to the IOC vote for 2020 in September 2013.

Moreover, this 2017 vote represents something of an acid test for the Olympic movement. The International Olympic Committee has over the past decade launched a blueprint for the Games that says all cities must build into their planning the idea of real, sustainable legacy. The idea is to avoid the proverbial "white elephants," like the modernized stadium in Athens that since 2004 has mostly just been baking in the sun.

The IAAF has already recognized that stadiums purpose-built for Olympic track and field need afterward to be used for world or regional track and field championships. Beijing's Bird Nest stadium, for instance, will play host to the 2015 world championships.

London and 2017, however, will mark the first real test of the IOC build-in legacy policy.

The British government -- in the midst of a downturn that has affected most but obviously not all nations of the world -- invested roughly $20 billion in urban planning and in building projects. Olympic Stadium is the centerpiece of all of that. The track is the jewel of the stadium.

Almost three years ago, when there was tremendous pressure from soccer clubs and other interests about what to do with the track after the Games, the IAAF president, Lamine Diack, spoke up, saying that when bidding for the 2012 Games in 2005 the London team had made a promise to keep the track in place.

"I think this shows a lack of respect for my sport," Diack said amid suggestions the track might be replaced after the Games.

This week, London's 2017 bid made clear that UK Athletics would be granted a 99-year lease for use of the track at the stadium -- essentially the lifetime of the stadium.

To not vote for London now would show a thorough lack of respect for what the British government has done. It has, in every way and in tough economic times in its part of the world, demonstrated good faith and commitment, not just to the Olympic movement but to track and field. It has made good on its promises. It has delivered.

Now it's on the IAAF to do the same.

Jake Herbert: confidence guy

Northwestern plays Nebraska Saturday in college football, the Wildcats' first foray to Lincoln since the Cornhuskers were admitted to the Big Ten. The oddsmakers in Vegas have made Northwestern a decided underdog. "Northwestern by 50. Feeling confident," said Jake Herbert, who graduated from Northwestern two years ago after winning two NCAA wrestling championships and the 2009 Hodge Trophy, given to the nation's outstanding collegiate wrestler. In the NFL, the Baltimore Ravens travel Sunday to Pittsburgh to play the Steelers. Herbert grew up in North Allegheny, Pa. "You ask me how bad the Steelers are going to beat the Ravens? By 110."

"I ooze confidence," Herbert said, and this a couple days after winning gold in the 84 kilogram, or 185-pound, freestyle weight class at the Pan American Games.

All athletes have to be confident. Jake has to be super-confident. He is, without being ugly about it.

"Anything less than Olympic gold in my mind is failure," he said. "I'm not training for bronze. I'm not training just to be in the Olympics. I'm not training for anything less.

"If there's a little bit of doubt in your mind, that can be exploited. I'm there 100 percent to be getting the gold medal. I'm there to take it."

Here's why Jake has to have unshakeable belief in himself and what he's doing:

Among others, Cael Sanderson is in his weight class.

Sanderson is the 2004 Olympic gold medalist. He is now coach at Penn State. He is the only undefeated four-time NCAA champion, compiling a record of 159-0 at Iowa State, so good he made the cover of a Wheaties box. He won the Hodge Trophy not just once but three times.

There are all kinds of hints that Sanderson is making a 2012 comeback.

It can't be certain that Sanderson is, in fact, coming back.

But Herbert, like everyone, has to gear up as it if that's the case. "I'm preparing like he's going to be there," Jake said.

American Olympic wrestling history is marked by a succession of dramatic episodes in which challengers have had to beat the best to be the best.

Going all the way back to the 1984 U.S. Trials, Dave Schultz had to beat three-time world champion Lee Kemp just to make the American team. He did, and went on to win Olympic gold.

In 1988, the tables were turned: Kenny Monday had to beat Schultz to make the U.S. team. Monday won, and then won Olympic gold in Seoul.

Also in 1988, John Smith had to beat 1984 Olympic champ Randy Lewis to make the team. Smith did, and won Olympic gold.

More recently, at the 2008 Trials, Henry Cejudo had to defeat Stephen Abas, the 2004 silver medalist, to make the team. Cejudo did, and won Olympic gold.

Jake knows all these stories, rattling them off in a phone call. "Why should it be any different for me?" he asked rhetorically, adding, "If I can beat Sanderson, I can beat anybody in the world, and I can win the Olympics."

Since graduating from Northwestern, Jake has bulked up to about 200 pounds. He makes weight pretty easily -- wrestlers drop a lot of water weight in a remarkably quick amount of time without losing strength -- and said, "I'm a 200-pound man wrestling 185. That strength showed off in the Pan Ams. It's great to feel stronger, tougher, better than your opponents."

Perhaps just as important, "Mentally, I'm right there."

Jake has recent wins over, among others, Sharif Sharifov of Azerbaijan and Mihail Ganev of Bulgaria.

Sharifov won the 2011 world gold medal. At those 2011 worlds, Sharifov defeated Sanderson.

Ganev is the 2010 world champ.

With his coach, Sean Bormet, Jake is now training in Ann Arbor. "This is the real stuff," he said. "It's physical chess. Position is always going to beat strength."

There's only one downside, for a Northwestern guy, to being in Ann Arbor: "It's not just the college kids. It's 60-year-old men and 3-year-old kids. They're all wearing maize-and-blue."

There's only one antidote, he said: "I wear my Wildcat gear."

Jake added, "My job now is -- I have to put together the two best tournaments of my life. The Trials -- go out there and make the team. Then -- go out there and make the Olympics."

Kikkan Randall's conditioning thing

Every July 4th in Seward, Alaska, there's a race called Mount Marathon. It's not a marathon. It's a different kind of ordeal.

One of the oldest-known races in the United States, dating to 1915, it's a 3 1/2-mile torture that goes up and then back down a 3,022-foot mountain. You come down in about a third the time it takes to go up; in all, the winner -- at least on the women's side -- takes just over 50 minutes. Outside of the Iditarod, the sled race, it might be one of Alaska's premier sporting events. Big local bragging rights are involved -- for instance, Nina Kemppel, who raced in four Olympic Winter Games over her cross-country career with the U.S. Ski Team, is a nine-time winner.

In the Randall household, there was this: Mom Debbie won the race in 1975. Aunt Betsy, who competed as a cross-country skier in the 1980 Lake Placid Olympic Games, won it three times, from 1979 to 1981. Daughter Kikkan -- well, as a cross-country skier, Kikkan might well have won a world championship silver medal in 2009, might have recorded two World Cup wins, might last season have become the first American woman ever to make the podium (third) in the final World Cup sprint standings …

But she had yet to win Mount Marathon.

Four times she was a runner-up.

Until this past July 4.

When Kikkan, racing side by side with Alaska Pacific University club teammate Holly Brooks for most of the race, finally broke through -- winning in 52:03, Holly 19 seconds behind.

The U.S. Ski Team leaves for Europe in just a few days; the World Cup cross-country season starts in Norway on Nov. 19. Kikkan Randall just wrapped up a summer of training that makes you understand fully the dedication and drive of championship athletes.

They are indeed different from the rest of us.

Mind you -- this isn't even an Olympic year.

There are two long years to go, in fact, before we even get to the Olympic year. This is the kind of year where even the most seasoned pros can find it difficult to sustain their energy.

Not Kikkan.

Even on vacation -- in Maui, at the end of April, with her husband, Jeff Ellis -- a really, really fun day was not to idle on the beach with fruity drinks. Oh, no. A really, really fun day was to go for a three- or four-hour bike ride.

"Every once in a while he looks at me and rolls his eyes and tells me I'm crazy," she said, laughing.

Then again, she said, when training for the winter season began in earnest on May 1, those bike rides meant "my body wasn't starting from total standstill."

Look, let's face it, Kikkan said: "I definitely like to be doing stuff."

Like:

Training in the back-country in Alaska with her Alaska Pacific club team.

Doing a triathlon and setting a new PR in the running leg. In Alaska, when they hold a triathlon in May, they have to make allowances for the swim portion -- they do it in a pool.

Heading to Sweden for more than two weeks of training with the national team there. And here was a revelation. It used to be that the Europeans thought little, if at all, about the American cross-country performers. Now that Americans are winners in the sprints, though, the Europeans have noticed. "Two years ago, I was there to learn and watch. Now they are there to observe me," Kikkan said.

Back to Alaska for Mount Marathon and then several weeks of "pretty hard weeks of training."

Cut in with all of that were visits to schools for a program called "Healthy Futures" and work with another initiative that Kikkan supports called "Fast and Female."  She said, "I benefitted from having great opportunities to play sports and then be active. It empowered me. I want kids to have those same opportunities that I did. A little hard work pays off -- you can do anything if you have belief in yourself."

Which is where she finds herself this World Cup season. She has proven herself in the sprints. Now -- the distances.

She said, "Every year I am getting closer. It just takes time to develop fitness and the confidence to race with those girls. In a couple years, I can be challenging for the top in the distance races as well.

"Kris Freeman," one of the top American men, "has been so close several times, Kikkan said. "He has shown it is possible."

Kikkan is 28. In Sochi in 2014, she will be 31. If she were a gymnast, at 31 she would be an old lady. For a cross-country skier, it's entirely different. She said, "I feel like I am just now entering my stride. Most people would be winding down. Mine is just now speeding up."

U.S. women's water polo: the crucible of 2011

If, next summer in London, the U.S. women's water polo team wins Olympic gold, it will be because of the crucible of 2011. At the quarterfinals of the world championships in Shanghai, the U.S. women endured a brutal loss to Russia. Then, a couple days ago, at the championships of the Pan Am Games in Guadalajara, with an Olympic berth on the line, they pulled out an epic victory.

Rallying from four goals down midway through the third period, the Americans managed to tie the game at 8-8 the end of regulation. That was followed by the two standard overtime periods; no scores. Time for a shootout.

Five shots.

Ten.

Fifteen.

Still no winner.

Mind you, that was because the Americans -- with one block -- kept making shots. But so -- with one block, by American goalie Betsey Armstrong -- did the Canadians.

Brenda Villa, 31, an attacker who not only has been to three Olympic Games on the U.S. team but is the FINA Magazine female water polo player of the last decade, nailed four -- count 'em, four -- shots herself.

"Just going up there to shoot -- it's for your team so you have to lose all your thoughts so you don't get too nervous," she said. "It's just business."

Finally, it came to this: 18-year-old attacker Maggie Steffens nailed yet another shot for the Americans. The Canadians missed.

The final score, and this was water polo, not football: 27-26.

The Americans converted 19 of 20 opportunities in the shootout. That's just plain gutsy.

"It was crazy," said Courtney Mathewson, another American attacker. "We prevailed because we believe in ourselves. There is no panic when we are down by three or four. I think we believed in each other and that was the difference."

Adam Krikorian, the U.S. coach, said, "I told the girls this is the greatest game I've ever been a part of -- maybe the most courageous, most mentally tough group of girls during one game that I've ever seen.

In the celebrations on the pool deck and afterward there was this:

Two months ago -- it's not clear the Americans would have won this game.

In Shanghai, up 6-2 in the third period against Russia in the quarterfinals, the Americans gave up five straight goals, lost 9-7 and then ended up finishing sixth at the worlds.

It was dispiriting and disheartening -- and yet exactly, in a weird way, perhaps what this team needed.

After the 2008 Games, the women's team switched gears, Krikorian taking over as coach from Guy Baker. The team, though, kept on winning, and winning, and winning -- over the years everything except Olympic gold.

The U.S. women took silver in Sydney in 2000, bronze in Athens in 2004, silver again in Beijing in 2008.

Krikorian, at the beginning of 2011, put his charges through what was essentially a boot camp. He promised it would toughen them up physically and mentally. Physically, there was no doubt -- several of them swimming lap times faster than ever before.

The loss in Shanghai could have swung things two ways.

It could have turned the team against Krikorian. After all, that loss was the first meaningful defeat for the U.S. team in a long time.

Instead -- everyone came home and doubled down. Together.

All in. Players, staff, coaches.

With buy-in, anything and everything becomes possible.

In Shanghai, "I don't think we were united there as a team yet," Villa said. "Not buying in but having complete faith in each other. It showed [against Canada]. It's great to come together and do that, and as we move forward it's only going to get -- our bond, it's only going to get stronger."

Armstrong, the team's No. 1 goalie, added, "It's easy to say now that we won this game that it's the case but leading up to this tournament it motivated this time to connect. It's almost a cliché that it was the best thing to happen to us but it is It was the motivating factor for us to come together as a group to work hard in the pool."

Krikorian echoed, "When you continue to win, it's easy to put things that are important on the back burner. When you finally face defeat and stare it down and chew on it for two, two and a half months, it makes you re-evaluate things, staff included.

"It was the first time during a game, a close game, in the last two years for me that I felt like the group had taken it over. It was actually out of my hands. That's what I'm looking for. That's what I want to see. That's what great leaders do; that's what great teams do. They take it upon themselves. They did it in four quarters. They held strong."

There's a break now for this team for November, and then they're back at it again, looking now toward London. There are three weddings on tap this month -- Mathewson, utility Lauren Wenger and team leader Jennifer Adams.

"All three of their weddings," Krikorian said, and he laughed, "might be that much more enjoyable."